What is Propolis?

In earlier times people used propolis for mummification, the treatment of disease, and as a burn treatment. More recently, due to its pharmacological properties, people have shown increased interest in the use of propolis as an antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and antioxidant agent. But where does it come from?

Propolis (or bee glue) is a resinous mixture that honey bees produce by mixing saliva and beeswax with exudate gathered from tree buds, sap flows, or other botanical sources. It is used as a sealant for unwanted open spaces in the hive.

Bees use propolis to fill small gaps (approximately 6 millimeters or less), while larger spaces are usually filled with beeswax. Its colour varies depending on its botanical source, with dark brown being the most common. Propolis is sticky at 20°C or above, while at lower temperatures it's hard and brittle.

While foraging, worker bees primarily harvest pollen and nectar, while also collecting water and tree resin necessary for the production of propolis. The chemical composition and nature of propolis depends on environmental conditions and harvested resources.

Most products from Simply Bee contain propolis - shop them here